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70 Years of the Oscar
  • Book Description
  • Excerpt: The Beginning
  • Excerpt: 1931-32
  • Excerpt: 1951
  • Excerpt: 1977
  • Excerpt: Facts & Records
  More content from the online catalog:
  • Additional illustrations
  • Table of contents
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Reel Art

10 Years of Dolce & Gabbana

Animal: Dolce & Gabbana

Bulgari

Heavenly Soles

Valentino's Magic

Vanitas: Designs by Versace

Champagne Guide


Oscar Memories:

Helen Hayes:

Advice to young actors winning Oscars: Enjoy! Don't wait years to fin dout what that award can give you in comfort and confidence. As an actor grows older, no matter how long his memory, it is hard to hold on to that delicious feeling of youth—of being best. That Oscar sitting on the mantel is a good reminder. I treasure mine for just that.

Best Actress, 1931-32 (in The Sin of Madelon Claudet)

Competing nominees:
- Marie Dressler in Emma
- Lynn Fontanne in The Guardsman

More about Helen Hayes:
Helen Hayes had made a few film appearances as a juvenile during the movies' silent era, but The Sin of Madelon Claudet was her much-heralded introduction to screen audiences after she'd made a notable success as a Broadway star. It was also a tear-jerker of the dampest sort, based on Edward Knoblock's play The Lullaby, about a young Parisian girl who falls in love with an American artist, bears an illegitimate child, then goes from mistress to party girl to barfly to street-walker to scrubwoman, in an effort to raise money so her unsuspecting son can have a good life. Audiences in 1931 reveled in it, and Miss Hayes' rich performance. She was again an Academy Award winner 38 years later, as 1970's best supporting actress in Airport.

Memories and records collected by Robert Osborne in 70 Years of the Oscar

Book Cover 70 YEARS OF THE OSCAR: The Official History of the Academy Awards; by Robert Osborne
690 illustrations, 60 in full color
384 pages • 9 x 12" • Hardcover
ISBN 0-7892-0484-3 • $65.00



1931-32
The Fifth Year

A tie occurred for the first time at the 1931-32 awards ceremony, honoring films released between August 1, 1931 and July 31, 1932 in the Los Angeles area. Academy rules stated that duplicate awards were to be given when any contender came within three votes of a winner on the final ballot, and Wallace Beery, for his performance in The Champ, received only one less vote than Frederic March who starred in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, so both officially shared recognition as the year’s best actor. Later, rules were changed so that a tie is declared only when nominees receive the exact same number of final votes.

The banquet was held November 18, 1932, in the Ambassador Hotel’s Fiesta Room, just eight days after Franklin D. Roosevelt’s election as the thirty-second president of the Unites States in a landslide victory. The previous year’s best actor winner, Lionel Barrymore, was master of ceremonies, and the most honored films were The Champ and Bad Girl with two awards each. Grand Hotel was named best picture, Helen Hayes was best actress for The Sin of Madelon Claudet, and Frank Borzage won his second award as director, for Bad Girl. The awards categories themselves had increased to a total of ten, with the addition of a new division honoring short subjects and won by Walt Disney to his cartoon Flowers and Trees. Disney also was given an honorary award for his creation of Mickey Mouse and, during his lifetime, was destined to win more Academy Awards than any other individual.


Best picture: Grand Hotel (M-G-M; produced by Irving Thalberg) created a new screen formula in which all-star casts and unrelated characters were brought together in a common and dramatic environment. In the case of Grand Hotel, it was a plush Berlin hotel during a 48-hour period, based on a Vicki Baum novel and subsequent play which had been financed by M-G-M Edmund Goulding directed the film and the cast included Greta Garbo and John Barrymore (right), as well as Joan Crawford, Wallace Berry and Lionel Barrymore, each of whom was usually the star of his or her own Metro film. Also known as the film in which Garbo first said "I want to be alone" (not once but, in fact, three times), it was later updated by M-G-M in 1945 as Week-end at the Waldorf and was also remade as a 1960 German film starring Michele Morgan.

The year caused two particularly interesting happenings. The Academy, attempting to stimulate excellence in motion picture achievements from all countries and sources, had previously welcomed non-Hollywood product in its awards lists. However, some voters had been disturbed that the preceding year Tabu, filmed in the South Seas by the late German director F.W. Murnau, had received the Academy’s cinematography award over a home-town achievement. The Academy was asked to qualify the requirements for its 1931-1932 cinematography awards to read, "for the best achievement in cinematography of a black-and-white picture photographed in America under normal production conditions." (The 1931-32 nomination for the French-made A Nous La Liberte in the art direction category caused a similar qualification in 1932-33). In later years, however, as industry sentiments matured, the Academy again showed its respect for foreign-made films by according them equal status with domestic product.

The Frederic March-Wallace Beery tie also triggered the first of many "quotable quotes" given by Academy winners throughout the years. By coincidence, both actors had adopted children shortly before winning their awards. "Under the circumstances," said Mr. March during his acceptance speech, "it seems a little odd that Wally and I were both given awards for the best male performance of the year."

Shanghai Express (Paramount), starred Marlene Dietrich and Clive Brook (left) as two passengers on a train journey to Shanghai, amid rebel unrest in China, sharing secrets and staterooms with the likes of Anna May Wong, Warner Oland, Eugene Pallette and others. It won an Academy Award for Lee Garmes’ atmospheric cinematography; Garmes had also photographed Miss Dietrich’s two previous American-made films, Morocco and Dishonored.
Best Director: Frank Borzage for Bad Girl (Fox) starring Sally Eilers and James Dunn (left). Strangely mistitled, Bad Girl covered a year in the life of a likeable fellow and girl, from their first meeting, through marriage, to the birth of a son, set against the background of a New York tenement life.
A new category, honoring short subjects, was inaugurated with the 1931-32 awards, with the award for the Best Comedy Short going to Hal Roach’s The Music Box starring Oliver Hardy and Stan Laurel (right), a hilarious featurette in which the indefatigable comedy team battled the challenge of delivering a piano up a seemingly endless flight of Los Angeles hillside stairs. Ironically, for all the timeless comedy delivered on screen by Laurel and Hardy, this was their only movie which went on to receive an Academy award.